**Auto Mechanics

* Right on! Left off.
Insertion of a bolt or nut is clockwise (right), turn counterclockwise (left) to get a bolt or nut off of something. ("Right on" may be outdated slang; it means something is very good.)
This one was also submitted by
Phil Marcelis, and it reminded me of the saying that my family uses:
* Righty tighty, lefty loosie

Mnemonics - Arithmetic

**A Rat In The House Might Eat The Ice Cream: Arithmetic

* Sir, I send a rhyme excelling
In sacred truth and rigid spelling
Numerical sprites elucidate
For me the lexicon's dull weight.
Counting the letters of each word gives you the value of pi to the 20th place. The thing I like about this mnemonic is that it actually makes sense! By the way, if you want to know pi to the umptieth place, you can find that info at UCLA. You can also find a whole pagefull of interesting Pi stuff at The Pi Page or Antreas' page. Amazing what's out there on the Web, isn't it?

* May I have a large container of coffee?
The value of pi to 7 places, contributed by joekor@earthlink.net... thanks!

* The Old Arab Carried A Heavy Sack Of Hay
Tan = Opp/Adj; Cos= Adj/Hyp; Sin= Opp/Hyp - for remembering Trig identities, from rgc2@vax.york.ac.uk.

For trig, you could also use:

* SOH-CAH-TOA,
pronounced like the name of the old Native American Indian chief (or some such story). This one was sent to me by Russell Watanabe

For remembering the order of calculations in algebra:

* Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally
Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction. Thanks to ACL22@worldnet.att.net for this one!

*
King Henry Died (Monday,Tuesday...) Drinking Chocolate Milk
I    E     E     GRAMS OR           E        E         I
L    C     C     METER              C        N         L
O    T     A     OR LITER           I        T         L
     A                                       I         I
The order of magnitudes in metric measurements. Thank you, Ruth, for contributing this.

* Lucky Cows Drink Milk
The ascending order of Roman numerals: LCDM ... Made up by the intelligent ranney@sonic.net.


Mnemonics - Calendar

**Calendars and Time

* Spring ahead, Fall back
How you adjust your clocks for Daylight and Standard Time in many places.

* 30 days hath September, April, June, and November. All the rest have 31 (Except for February which has 28, DAMN!) And then there's leap year...
How to remember the number of days in each month. Contributed by callisto@dorsai.org ... thanks!

* Also there's a visual way to remember by putting your hands together (after making a fist, and tucking your thumbs under) then starting on your first knuckle and go across your knuckles and the spaces in between, say the months for each knuckle and space:

January (knuckle), February (space), March (knuckle), April (space), May (knuckle), June (space), July (knuckle), August (knuckle), September (space), October (knuckle), November (space), December (knuckle).

NOTE: July and August are where your two hands are put together! All the months on the knuckle have 31 days the ones that land on the space have 30--except of course February! This info supplied by Darlene.K.Carlson.2@nd.edu, a veritable fount of information!


Mnemonics - Electronics

**Electronics

* Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Venture Goes West
Ohms value of the color bands of resistors (dark first, light last)
Color   first&second bands   third band
Black           0                 .0
Brown           1                 0
Red             2                 00
Orange          3                 000
Yellow          4                 0,000
Green           5                 00,000
Blue            6                 000,000
Violet          7                 0,000,000
Grey            8                 00,000,000
White           9                 000,000,000
Contributed by
Phil Marcelis!

* Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls, But Violet Goes Willingly
An alternative saying for the above information, contributed by WHUMPAGE@NETCOMUK.CO.UK and also separately by drhodes@hercules.com, who also contributed:
* Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls Behind Victory Garden Walls
drhodes notes that nobody knows what a victory garden is anymore... although I learned about it in The American Girl books about Molly.
* Bad beer rots our young guts, but vodka goes well.
* Bad boys rough our young girls, but Violet goes willingly
Contributed by Jon_Brooker@mlb.sticomet.com ... I didn't realize there were so many mnemonics for this information!


Mnemonics - Geography

**Geography

* Never Eat Slimy Worms
* Never Eat Soggy Waffles
(From mackflo@pop.k12.vt.us's students, who have imagination!
* Never Eat Sour Watermelon
To remember the directions on a map, place the first letter of each word in a clockwise circle starting at the 12 o'clock position:
                    N
                 W     E
                    S
Thanks go to Darlene.K.Carlson.2@nd.edu for the watermelon one, and also for:

* I Am A Person
The 4 Oceans (Indian, Artic, Atlantic, Pacific)

* Eat An Aspirin After A Nighttime Snack
The 7 Continents (NOTE: The 2nd letter in the 1st 3 A words help to remember the A continents) : Europe, Antarctica, Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, South America

* HOMES
Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior : the Great Lakes in North America.

* Sam's Horse Must Eat Oats
The Great Lakes, in order from west to east

* See Mr. Huron Eating Oranges
For the Great Lakes in order of size: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ohio (Thanks, andre@psinet.net.au!)

* Elephants Lie Lightly, But Under Mattresses
This is one of three that I made up during a Russian Geography class, to remind me of the Republics (pre-glasnost, etc.) along the western edge of Russia: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (the L's are in alphabetical order), Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia.

* George Adores Apples
Again, for the Geography class, the next grouping of Republics to the southeast: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaydzhan.

* Cossacks ooze back to Turkey, cursing dead sheiks
The cleverest of all, since the sounds of the words reminded me of the sounds of the names of the Republics: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirghizistan, Tadzhikistan. Those are the ones to the east of the Caspian Sea.

* Sultry Carol Languished Grumpily Near Carl, Always Aware Virginal Men Frequently Take Time.
The Confederate States of America: South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, North Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, Mississippi, Florida, Tennessee, and Texas.


Mnemonics - Geology

**Geology

* Camels Often Sit Down Carefully; Perhaps Their Joints Creak? Persistent Early Oiling Might Prevent Permanent Rheumatism.
The first letter of each word is the first letter of the geological time periods, oldest to the present: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, and Recent. {whew! need a big breath to say all that!!}

* Toronto girls can flirt and other queer things can do.
For Moh's hardness scale, from jturnock@ism.ca:
10 - diamond
9 - corundum
8 - topaz
7 - quartz (easily scratches glass)
6 - orthoclase feldspar (barely scratches glass)
5 - apatite (nail is about 5)
4 - fluorite
3 - calcite
2 - gypsum (fingernail is about 2.5)
1 - talc


Mnemonics - History

**History

* In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue.

* In 1493, Columbus stole all he could see.
That's what happened the following year. From by626@FreeNet.Buffalo.EDU

* '59 was the date when Alaska and Hawaii became new states.
1959, in the United States of America

* In 1903, the Wright brothers flew free.
First successful flight

* In 1848, Wisconsin became a state.
Again, in the USA.

* I sighted Thomas's rights.
Each word in the sentence stands for a numeral in the date -- 1=I, 7=sighted, etc. This is to remember that 1776 is when the American Declaration of Independence was signed.

* I captured south's flags.
* A neighbor battle ended.
These two use the same technique as above, to remember that the American Civil War ended in 1865.

These history mnemonics were contributed by an 8th grade study skills class in Wisconsin. Thanks, kids!! They contributed others on this page as well, in the History and Science sections. Some they heard, some they made up.


Mnemonics - Music

**Music

* Fat Corpulent Germans Drink And Eat Badly
The circle of fifths-- "C" is a fifth of "F," etc.
(Contributed by
kcomer@metronet.com, who also emailed a spelling mnemonic.)

* All Cows Eat Grass
The notes represented by the spaces on the bass clef, bottom to top.
(Thanks to ezra@earthlink.net for this one!)

* All Cars Eat Gas
Same thing, from the Jimmy Carter Administration, contributed by callisto@dorsai.org... Thanks!

* Father Charles goes down and ends battle.
The order of sharps; for example, if a key has one sharp, it will be F, and if a key has two sharps, they will be F and C.

For flat keys, the order is reversed:

* Battle ends and down goes Charles' father.
(Thanks to agirard@compusmart.ab.ca for these two!)

* FACE
The notes represented by the spaces on the treble clef, bottom to top

* Every Good Boy Does Fine
The notes represented by the lines on the treble cleff, bottom to top

*Elephants Got Big Dirty Feet
*Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge
*Elvis' Guitar Broke Down Friday (the kids' favorite)
*Empty Garbage Before Dad Flips
*Every Girl Buys Dresses Friday (use sparingly)
*Every Good Burger Deserves Fries
Alternates for the "good boy" mnemonic... thanks go to callisto@dorsai.org for some of these!

* Every Army Denounces God Before Encounter
The order of guitar strings, EADGBE ... Thank you, ranney@sonic.net for this.

* Every Asshole Does Gals Backs Easy
Another guitar tuning mnemonic, this one from cruiseco@intergate.bc.ca

Mnemonics - Physics

**Physics

* ROY G. BIV (pronounced like a person's name)
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet : the colors of the rainbow, in order. Thanks to TSpindler@rsmas.miami.edu! I have seen books that claim this is an acronym rather than a mnemonic, but I'm firmly convinced it's a mnemonic first!

* Sober Physicists Don't Find Giraffes In Kitchens.
The orbital names for electrons (SPDFGIK). After that it is alphabetical order.
Mnemonics - Spelling and Grammar

**Spelling and Grammar

* A friend is always there when the end comes.
For those who always look at "friend" and think that it looks wrong - emailed to me by kcomer@metronet.com.

* General Eisenhower's oldest girl rode a pony home yesterday.
How to spell Geography! Thanks, silmaril@kuentos.guam.net.

* I before E except after C
And when saying "A" as in Neighbor or Weigh
And weird is weird.
That's fairly self-explanatory. This is one I have to whisper to myself EVERY time I spell "receive" (I whispered it again, just now, typing that word!). Thanks to cedric@pts.mot.com for providing the last line of the rhyme. Of course, icyblood@infowest.com points out that there are about 200 words that don't follow this rule, as in "kaleidoscope".

* Separate is A RAT of a word to spell
To remember to spell separate correctly, instead of "seperate". Emailed to me by bntfkap@northstar.k12.ak.us! She also sent along:
* When two vowels go walking the first does the talking
For words like "oat" or "eat"). And:
* The silent 'e' makes the vowel say its name
For words like cap/cape and hat/hate.

* A Rat In The House Might Eat The Ice Cream
The first letter of each word spells Arithmetic!
* A rat in Tom's house may eat tom's ice cream
Same song, different verse.

* Would you rather have one S or two? Twice as much for dessert.
deSSert - two s's; desert - one s.

* When you eat "dessert", you always want to come back for the second "s".
Another desert/dessert mnemonic, from callisto@dorsai.org
* sweet stuff
Dessert has double esses (thanks to Darlene.K.Carlson.2@nd.edu

* The word "believe" has "lie" in it
Also contributed by callisto@dorsai.org, who appears to love mnemonics as much as I do!

* If you had a bare ass, you'd be embarassed.
To remember that "embarassed" has one r and 2 s's. Thanks to EMMA@biosci.umtri.umich.edu's mother for this one!

* Your principal is your PAL
The difference between Principle and PrinciPAL... thanks, edlindabowes@itl2.itlnet.net, for sending me this!
* The sailor's favorite boat was named "PAN CAP IV"
Parts of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb, Noun, Conjunction, Adjective, Preposition, Interjection, Verb

* The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
To type or write every letter of the alphabet (Don't know if that fits on this page, but what the heck).

** Mnemonics - THE INTERNET AND WIDE AREA NETWORKS
* All people in Saskatchewan turned NDP.
And for the 7 layers of the OSI model (computer science): Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical (From Jturnock@ism.ca, thanks!)